Why so rough?

At first glance, the rough gecko looks less like a lizard and more like part of the tree itself.

Knobbly, dome-shaped scales and muted greens, greys and browns help it blend seamlessly into bark and foliage. So well that predators, and people, often miss it entirely! And despite the name, those ‘rough’ scales are surprisingly soft.

Active by day

Rough geckos are considered predominantly diurnal, meaning they are most active during the day, which is less common for geckos from outside New Zealand. They spend their time basking in the sun to warm their bodies before carefully moving through foliage in search of food. Tucked within dense vegetation, they pause often to watch and wait, relying on their bark-like scales and forest colours to blend seamlessly into their surroundings.

Long life in the slow lane

Rough geckos are among the longest-living lizards in Aotearoa New Zealand. Living life in the slow lane, some individuals in a zoo environment have been recorded reaching around 50 years of age. In the wild, rough geckos have been recorded living for at least 15 years, and it is likely many live much longer. As research and conservation efforts continue, the secret lives of these quiet forest dwellers are slowly being revealed.

A colourful clue

While rough geckos may look similar to other green geckos at first glance, one of the most reliable ways to tell them apart is by looking inside their mouths. Rough geckos have a grey-blue mouth with a pinkish-grey tongue, a subtle but distinctive combination that helps distinguish them from other Naultinus species in the South Island. This hidden splash of colour is an important identification clue. 

At the Zoo

Our team carefully mimics the rough gecko’s natural environment and climate. Their habitat is designed to provide plenty of vegetation and shelter, allowing them to climb, bask and remain hidden, just as they would in the wild.

During the cooler winter months, rough geckos are cared for in a dedicated back of house area with climate controls. This allows keepers to replicate colder conditions that the species is well adapted to, supporting their natural seasonal rhythms and overall wellbeing.

You can find the rough geckos hiding away in Whenua Waotū / the High Country in Te Wao Nui.

In the Wild

Origin: New Zealand, only in the Kaikoura ranges on the South Islands east coast, occurring east of the Wairau River and extending south to northern Canterbury.

Habitat: Terrestrial – Forest, Shrubland

Conservation status: IUCN – Endangered – population decreasing

How you can help

As a not-for-profit, we rely on our amazing supporters like you to be able to continue our conservation Wild Work for the world’s most vulnerable and at-risk animal species. Help our wildlife in need by donating here!

Other New Zealand Species